Century Plant in bloom
The Century Plant is also know as the American aloe
Santa Paula News
Published: April 30, 2008
A century plant that is about 15 years old is now in full bloom at the home of Stanley Griffiths on Ojai Road. The century plant or Maguey (Agave americana) is an agave originally from Mexico but cultivated worldwide.
It has a spreading rosette of gray-green leaves, each with a spiny margin and a heavy spike at the tip. Its common name derives from its habit of only occasionally flowering, but when it does the spike, with a cyme of big yellow flowers, may reach up to 25 feet in height. The plant dies after flowering, but produces suckers or adventitious shoots from the base, which continue its growth. The average life-span is around 25 years.
Cultivated varieties include the ‘Marginata’ with yellow stripes along the margins of each leaf, ‘Medio-picta’ with a central white band, ‘Striata’ with multiple yellow to white stripes along the leaves, and ‘Variegata’ with white edges on the leaves.
It is also known as the American aloe, although it is in a different family from the true aloes.
If the flower stem is cut without flowering, a sweet liquid called agua miel (“honey water”) gathers in the heart of the plant. This may be fermented to produce the drink called pulque, which may then be distilled to produce mezcal. The leaves also yield fibers, known as pita, which are suitable for making rope, matting, coarse cloth, and are used for embroidery of leather in a technique known as piteado. Both pulque and maguey fibre were important to the economy of pre-Columbian Mexico. Production continues today to a much lesser extent. Agave syrup (also called agave nectar) has recently been marketed as a healthful natural sugar substitute.
Tequila is made from a different species, Agave tequilana (also called Blue Agave or Tequila Agave).
